Right from of Verbs
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীরা। আজ আমরা ইংরেজি ২য় পত্রের Part-A অংশের Use of the Right from of Verbs নিয়ে আলোচনা করব।
Rule-16: Sentence-এর শুরুতে যদি Would that/Oh that থাকে তাহলে Subject-এর পরে could বসে এবং বন্ধনীতে প্রদত্ত verb-এর Present form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. Would that I (go) to America.
Ans. Would that I could go to America.
Rule-17: Sentence-এ ‘to be’ এবং having থাকলে মূল Verb-এর Past Participle হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. The thief ran away having (see) the policeman.
Ans. The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
Ques. The Headmaster wants the boy to be (expel).
Ans. The Headmaster wants the boy to be expelled.
Rule-18: Sentence-এ যদি wish, fancy, it is time, it is high time ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে বন্ধনীস্থ Verb-এর Past Tense হয়। উদাহরণ:Ques. I wish, I (win) the prize.
Ans. I wish, I won the prize.
Ques. I fancy, I (fly) among the stars.
Ans. I fancy, I flew among the stars.
Ques. It is time that the government (take) measures against the mosquito menace.
Ans. It is time that the government took measures against the mosquito menace.
Rule-19: যদি বন্ধনীস্থ Verb-এর পূর্বে Preposition এবং cannot help/could not help/with a view to/look forward to/would you mind/used to/without/past/mind/worth ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে সেই Verb-এর ing form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. I go to the market with a view to (see) people.
Ans. I go to the market with a view to seeing people.
Ques. A am looking forward to (stand) first in the class.
Ans. A am looking forward to standing first in the class.
Ques. I often think of (go) to the sea-beach.
Ans. I often think of going to the sea-beach.
Ques. I don’t mind (have) a cup of tea.
Ans. I don’t mind having a cup of tea.
Ques. This job is worth (undertake).
Ans. This job is worth undertaking.
Rule-20: Auxiliary verb ‘to be’-এর রূপান্তর (am, is, are, was, were, shall be, will be) থাকলে Passive Voice-এর ক্ষেত্রে মূল Verb-এর Past Participle হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. The boy is (sent) to school.
Ans. The boy is sent to school.
Rule-21: Since/for+Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
Present perfect বা Present Perfect Continuous Tense-এ period of time বা কিছু কালব্যাপী সময় বোঝাতে তার পূর্বে for এবং নির্দিষ্ট সময় বা Point of time বোঝাতে তার পূর্বে since ব্যবহূত হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. It (to rain) since morning.
Ans. It has been raining since morning.
Ques. It (to rain) for seven days.
Ans. It has been raining for seven days.
Rule-22: As though বা As if দ্বারা দুটি clause যুক্ত হলে, সে ক্ষেত্রে তাদের পূর্ববর্তী clauseটি present tense হলে, পরবর্তী clauseটি Past Indefinite tense হবে। কিন্তু to be verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে সব Person-এর সঙ্গে were বসবে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. He talks as if he (to be) mad.
Ans. He talks as if he were mad.
Ques. He talks as though he (to own) the house.
Ans. He talks as though he owned the house.
Rule-23: একটি simple sentence-এ দুটি Verb ব্যবহূত হলে দ্বিতীয় Verbটি সাধারণত Present participle-এ পরিবর্তিত হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. I saw the girl (to do) her work.
Ans. I saw the girl doing her work.
Ques. I heard the baby (to cry).
Ans. I heard the baby crying.
Ques. The sailor saw the ship (to come) towards the port.
Ans. The sailor saw the ship coming towards the port.
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