Association of Southeast Asian Nations
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations[4] (ASEAN /ˈɑːsi.ɑːn/ ah-see-ahn,[5] rarely /ˈɑːzi.ɑːn/ ah-zee-ahn)[6][7] is a geo-political and economic organization of ten countries located in Southeast Asia, which was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.[8] Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Its aims include accelerating economic growth, social progress, cultural development among its members, protection of regional peace and stability, and opportunities for member countries to discuss differences peacefully.[9]
ASEAN covers a land area of 4.46 million km², which is 3% of the total land area of Earth, and has a population of approximately 600 million people, which is 8.8% of the world's population. The sea area of ASEAN is about three times larger than its land counterpart. In 2010, its combined nominal GDP had grown to US$1.8 trillion.[10] If ASEAN were a single entity, it would rank as the ninth largest economy in the world.
ASEAN Summit
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
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Motto: One Vision, One Identity, One Community[1] | ||||||
Anthem: The ASEAN Way
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Seat of Secretariat | Jakarta | |||||
Working language | ||||||
Demonym | Southeast Asian | |||||
Member states | ||||||
Leaders | ||||||
- | Secretary-General | Surin Pitsuwan | ||||
- | ASEAN Summit Presidency | Indonesia [2] | ||||
Establishment | ||||||
- | Bangkok Declaration | 8 August 1967 | ||||
- | Charter | 16 December 2008 | ||||
Area | ||||||
- | Total | 4,479,210.5 km2 2,778,124.7 sq mi | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 2010 estimate | 601 million | ||||
- | Density | 135/km2 216/sq mi | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate | |||||
- | Total | US$ 3,084 trillion[3] | ||||
- | Per capita | US$ 5,131 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate | |||||
- | Total | US$ 1,800 trillion | ||||
- | Per capita | $2,995 | ||||
HDI (2011) | 0.742 (high) (61st¹) | |||||
Currency | ||||||
Time zone | ASEAN(UTC+9 to +6:30) | |||||
Internet TLD | ||||||
Website www.asean.org | ||||||
Calling code |
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