cÖvK myjZvbx Avgj- ¸ß Pre Era of Sultanate-Old Age to 13th Century-Gupta Dynasty ¸ß esk 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.  ¸ß mvgªv‡R¨i cªwZôvZv †K ? ¸ß mvgªv‡R¨i †Mvov cËb nq? ¸ß es‡ki ivRZ¡Kvj ¯’vqx n‡qwQj? ¸ßhy‡M e‡½i fvM KqwU wQj ? ¸ß es‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx ivRv †K wQ‡jb ? 1g P›`ª¸‡ßi Dcvwa wK wQj? ¸ß es‡ki †kªô ivRv †K ? mg~`ª¸ß KLb wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb K‡iwQj? mg~`ª¸ß KZ eQi ivR¨ kvmb K‡ib? mg~`ª¸‡ßi wcZv †K wQ‡jb? gnvKwe Kvwj`vm †Kvb ivRvi mfvKwe wQ‡jb? weµgvw`Z¨ Kvi Dcvax wQj? 2h P›`ª¸ß-Gi ivRZ¡Kvj wQj? ARvšÍvi ¸nvwPÎ †Kvb hy‡Mi m„w÷? ¸ß es‡ki †Kvb mgªvU‡K fviZxq †b‡cvwjqb ejv nZ ? me© cÖ_g †Kvb Pxbv cwieªvRK fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib? dv-wn‡qb Kvi mg‡q fviZel© cwiågb K‡ib ? dv-wn‡q‡bi  fviZ cwiåg‡bi KviY wK wQj? dv-wn‡qb KZ eQi fviZe‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡ib? ¸ß mvgªv‡R¨i cZb N‡U KLb? KLb mgªvU Av‡jKRvÛvi fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib? Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii M„n wkÿK †K wQ‡jb? Dt 1g P›`ª¸ß (kªx-¸ß) | Dt 320 wLªt| Dt 320-550 wLªt Dt `ywU| Dt 1g P›`ª¸ß| Dt ivRvwaivR| Dt mgy`ª¸ß| Dt 335 wLªt| Dt 45 eQi (380 wLªt ch©š‘)| Dt 1g P›`ª¸ß| Dt 2q P›`ª¸ß| Dt 2q P›`ª¸ß| Dt 380-413 wLªt Dt ¸ßhy‡Mi| Dt mgy`ª¸ß‡K| Dt dv-B‡qb| Dt 2q P›`ª¸ß| Dt †eŠ× ag©cy¯ÍK ÔwebvqvwcUKÕ Gi g~j iPbv msMÖn Kiv| Dt wZb eQi| Dt ¯‹›`¸‡ßi weµgvw`‡Z¨i Rxebvem‡b| Dt Lªx÷c~e© 327 A‡ã| Dt Gwi÷Uj|